National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan

One of the key practical priorities has been large-scale greening efforts, particularly in the Aral Sea region. This year, environmental stabilization measures covered 150.7 thousand hectares, of which 145.2 thousand hectares were located on the dried seabed of the Aral Sea and in adjacent areas. Significant areas of green plantations have been established in the Muynak district, as well as in districts of the Bukhara, Navoiy and Khorezm regions. An additional 5.5 thousand hectares have been greened in other regions of the country, contributing to the reduction of dust and salt storms and to the improvement of local microclimatic conditions.

At the same time, the scientific foundation of climate policy is being strengthened. In cooperation with the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography and the Northwest Institute of Ecology and Natural Resources of the People’s Republic of China, the Central Asian Center for Ecology and Environmental Research has been established. Its activities focus on studying regional climate processes, developing adaptation solutions, and expanding international scientific cooperation.

Special attention is also being given to the introduction of innovative technologies. The National Climate Change Center under the National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change, in partnership with the French company Seleris, has conducted scientific research on methods of artificial precipitation enhancement. Project proposals for the application of these technologies have been submitted to the Government, while further analysis of their economic feasibility and potential use under the conditions of Uzbekistan is ongoing.

In cooperation with relevant ministries and agencies, a project concept has been developed aimed at reducing air pollution, mitigating risks associated with drought and water resource management, and modernizing the hydrometeorological service. The concept also addresses the study and potential localization of artificial precipitation technologies.

The initiatives being implemented in the country reflect a transition to an integrated model of climate policy that combines practical environmental measures, the development of scientific capacity, and the introduction of innovation. This approach enables Uzbekistan to consistently reduce climate-related risks and to build a resilient foundation for long-term development in line with the objectives of the "Uzbekistan–2030" Strategy.