Ministry of Ecology, environmental protection and climate change of the Republic of Uzbekistan

The sections on the site page are located at the top of the pages, the user can open them by hovering the mouse button over the section title and view all the sections of the section. For the convenience of the user, the top window has the following quick access sections:

(Legal basis of activity, Tasks and functions, History of the Ministry, Structure of the Ministry, Central office, Subordinate organizations, Regional departments, Public council, Board, Rules of ethics and conduct of employees, Vacancies)

In these sections, users can familiarize themselves with the activities of the Ministry of Ecology, and for the convenience of the user, the following sections are available in the upper window for quick access:

(Biodiversity, Atmospheric air and ozone layer, Water, land and subsoil resources, Environmental monitoring, Environmental control, Waste management, Environmental certification, Research Institute of the environment and nature protection technologies, Environmental expertise, COP 14 International event (Samarkand), Electronic government, International cooperation, Youth policy, State language and spiritual and educational work, Gender equality).

In this section, users will be able to familiarize themselves with the services provided by the Ministry of Ecology, familiarize themselves with the procedure and status of requests, and familiarize themselves with statistical reports. For the convenience of the user, the top window has the following quick access sections:

(Register of public services, List of interactive services, Tenders, State control, Eco-calculator, Questions and answers).

In this section, users will be able to familiarize themselves with the regulatory documents related to the field of ecology, and will also be able to familiarize themselves with the regulatory documents included in the discussion. For the convenience of the user, the upper window has the following quick access sections:

(Laws, Decrees and Resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Resolutions and orders of the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Documents in the field of entrepreneurship, Regulatory documents registered by the Ministry of Justice, Documents that have lost their force, Draft regulatory documents, Regulatory documents of the ministry, Departmental documents on combating corruption, regulatory documents on combating corruption).

These sections contain open information related to the field of ecology, as well as information about all news and competitions, briefings, seminars and lectures of leaders related to the field of ecology.

Ecology (from the ancient Greek oikos - dwelling (house), dwelling and los - research) - the interaction of living organisms with each other and with their environment, the organization and functioning of biosystems in various places of natural science (department of biology) levels (population, communities, ecosystems).

In common parlance, ecology is often understood as the state of the environment, and environmental problems are issues of protecting the environment from the impact of anthropogenic factors. Environmentalism is a social movement aimed at strengthening measures to protect the environment and preventing the destruction of the habitat.

The atmosphere (from the ancient Greek atmōs — "steam" and schaîra — "sphere") is the gaseous shell of a celestial body, held by gravity. Since there is no sharp boundary between the atmosphere and interplanetary space, the atmosphere is considered to be the region around a celestial body in which the gas environment circulates as a single whole. The atmospheres of some planets, consisting mainly of gases (gas planets), can be very dense.

The Earth's atmosphere contains oxygen, which most living organisms use for breathing, and carbon dioxide, which is consumed by plants and cyanobacteria during photosynthesis. The atmosphere is also a protective layer of our planet, protecting its inhabitants from the ultraviolet rays of the Sun and meteorites.

The ozone layer is a part of the stratosphere at an altitude of 20 to 40 km (25-30 km in tropical latitudes, 20-25 in temperate latitudes, 15-20 in polar latitudes) - the substance with the largest amount of ozone. The molecule consists of three oxygen atoms, O3), formed as a result of the action of ultraviolet radiation from the Sun on molecular oxygen (O2). The part of the solar spectrum closest to ultraviolet (visible light) is absorbed during the decomposition of oxygen, the atoms of which form ozone. In addition, the decomposition of ozone under the influence of ultraviolet radiation leads to the absorption of its hardest part.

About 90% of atmospheric ozone is in the stratosphere, mainly at an altitude of 20-40 km above the Earth's surface. Its concentration in the stratosphere fluctuates from 2 to 8 parts per million. The total amount of ozone in the atmosphere is such that if it were all transported to sea level and stored at an atmospheric pressure of 0°C, it would occupy a layer only 3 mm high (which is equal to 300 Dobson units, or 300 x 2.69 x 1016 ozone molecules per square centimeter of the Earth's surface). For comparison, the entire atmosphere, compressed at normal pressure, forms a layer 8 kilometers thick. The ozone layer absorbs 97 to 99% of solar radiation in the wavelength range from 200 to 315 nm.

Biological diversity (biodiversity) is an indicator of the diversity of life in all its forms, as well as the complexity of the biological system and the different quality of its components. Biodiversity also means diversity at three levels of organization: genetic diversity (diversity of genes and their variants - alleles), species diversity (diversity of species in ecosystems) and, finally, diversity of ecosystems, that is, the diversity of nature and ecosystems.

The main scientific ideas about biological diversity were formed only in the middle of the 20th century, which is directly related to the development of quantitative methods in biology.

Pollution (of the environment, natural environment, biosphere) — the entry into the environment (natural environment, biosphere) or the appearance in it of new, usually unusual physical, chemical or biological factors (pollutants) or their natural destruction in various environments when they exceed the average long-term level leads to adverse consequences.

When determining the main object, a distinction is made between anthropogenic and natural pollution. The main objects are soil, atmosphere and water bodies. Pollution classification is based on four components: mechanical, physical, chemical and biological. At the same time, in the classification by scale, local, regional and global pollution are distinguished.

The main forms of pollution include: air pollution, light pollution, garbage, noise pollution, plastic pollution, soil pollution, radioactive pollution, thermal pollution, visual pollution, water pollution.

This is a Persian word for a plant with red and bitter fruits. Barberry is also called "Karakand" in Uzbek. In Russian it is called barberry.
Barberry is a perennial thorny shrub that grows in the mountains, and its fruits are medicinal and medicinal plants belonging to the barberry family, common in temperate regions of the earth.
The fruits and roots of barberry contain the alkaloid berberine, which lowers blood pressure. 3 of the 8 pecies of barberry common in Central Asia are found in the flora of Uzbekistan.

The juice of the barberry fruits cleanses the blood of toxic substances, lowers blood pressure and drives out grass. i.e.

(Latin recreatio "restoration") types of creation of ecological conditions for recreation of the population. Recreational forest is a forest that is part of natural resources and provides people with the opportunity for work and health, and also provides people with rest and relaxation. Their economic efficiency is very high. This term in Uzbek means rest.

Mulching is the surface covering of the soil with mulch to protect it and improve its properties. The role of mulch can be performed by a wide variety of materials, both natural organic and artificial inorganic, crushed to certain sizes. Mulching is one of the most effective ways to maintain plant health.

Advantages of mulching Mulch has a beneficial effect on the soil and plants:

retains water in the soil, reduces the number of weeds, prevents the soil from overheating in the summer and freezing in the winter, helps prevent splashes containing pathogens from the soil from getting onto plants during watering and rain, prevents soil erosion, prevents the formation of a crust on the soil, which improves the absorption of water into the soil, maintains the looseness of the soil, mulched plants form more adventitious roots.