The museum exposition consists of 8 sections, which include the occupation of the territory byTsarist Russia, the struggle of the local population for freedom and liberty (1868-1900), the national revival movement (1901-1917), the termination of Turkestan Autonomy and the establishment of regional Bolshevik power (1917-1929). Also, it depicts the victims of Soviet-era repression (1929-1936), the "Great Massacre" of 1937-1938, the political repressions of 1940-1950, the "Cotton Work" repression of the 1980s, the restoration
of historical justice in the years of independence, historical workscarried out for the perpetuation of the memory of the victims of repression, preservation and development of national values.