December 8 – Constitution Day of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
2025-12-08 / Calendar of events
What Do We Know About the Constitution of Uzbekistan?
The Constitution of Uzbekistan was adopted on December 8, 1992, during the 11th session of the Supreme Council of the Republic. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan consists of 6 sections, 26 chapters, 128 articles, and a preamble.
Since the proclamation of independence, Uzbekistan emerged as a new sovereign state on the world stage, and the adoption of its first Constitution laid the legal foundation of that independence. It is important to note that the Constitution was not blindly copied from any other country. Instead, it was developed based on the historical experience of the most advanced nations.
Legal Force of the Constitution
According to the Constitution, Uzbekistan is a sovereign democratic republic with a presidential form of government. It defines the democratic principles for the development of the state and society, stating that the people are the sole source of state power.
The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan has supreme legal authority: the President issues decrees, decisions, and orders that are binding throughout the country, based on the Constitution and the laws. It also states that the most important issues of public and national life shall be decided through a general vote (referendum).
Only the elected Oliy Majlis (Parliament) and the President may act on behalf of the people. State power is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The Constitution ensures that the state functions on the basis of principles of social justice and the rule of law, for the well-being of individuals and society. The official language of the Republic of Uzbekistan is Uzbek. However, the Constitution guarantees respect for the languages, customs, and traditions of all nationalities and ethnic groups living in the country, and provides conditions for their development.
The Constitution also guarantees Uzbek citizens the freedom of movement and the right to choose where to live within the country.
Furthermore, it guarantees every person the right to freedom and personal inviolability. No one may be arrested or detained without a legal basis. Until a person’s guilt is proven in court, they must not be subjected to torture, violence, or any degrading or inhumane treatment.