Proposals on energy conservation considered

A corresponding directive was issued during a meeting on the development of the electric power industry held on January 28. 

In Uzbekistan, energy capacities are consistently increasing in line with the population’s growing needs and the economy. In particular, last year, 50 billion cubic meters of natural gas and 81 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity were produced. 

According to forecasts, by 2035, electricity consumption will increase 1.7 times compared to the current level. To fully meet this demand, an increase in production and energy conservation are required.

Analysis shows that the energy required to produce one dollar of gross domestic product in Uzbekistan is 2.5 times higher than the global average. Grid electricity losses reach 14 percent, while natural gas losses exceed 7 percent. 

In this regard, a scientifically grounded study of energy-saving opportunities at the local level is being conducted with the involvement of scientists. In seven regions, reserves have been identified to save 4.6 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity and 1 billion cubic meters of natural gas. 

During the presentation, proposals developed based on these studies were discussed. 

For example, replacing outdated water management systems with modern pumps would allow for an annual saving of 1 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity. Upgrading boiler systems and using green energy in social institutions will help save 5 million cubic meters of gas and 15 million kilowatt-hours of electricity this year alone.

Overall, it is planned to save 1.6 billion cubic meters of natural gas and 3.5 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity this year. Each enterprise and organization will be provided with scientifically grounded recommendations to achieve this goal. 

In particular, energy consumption standards per production unit will be established for large industrial enterprises, which will help reduce energy costs by 5-10 percent. A targeted program for installing energy-saving equipment in social sector facilities will be approved. 

Measures to improve the thermal insulation of apartment buildings will be expanded. Preferential loans will be provided for installing solar collectors and solar panels. Additionally, a program based on Japanese experience will be introduced to educate consumers on the fundamentals of energy conservation.

The Head of state emphasized the importance of energy conservation across all sectors of the economy, the social sphere, and the housing sector. Specific instructions were given to reduce energy losses in regions and industries and prevent theft and misuse of energy resources.