What do we know about the Constitution of Uzbekistan

The Constitution of Uzbekistan was adopted on December 8, 1992 at the XI session of the Supreme Council of the Republic. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan consists of 6 sections, 27 chapters, 155 articles and a Preamble (introduction).

Since the date of the declaration of independence of Uzbekistan, a new, sovereign state has emerged on the world stage, and with the adoption of the first Constitution, the legal foundation of independence was laid. It should also be taken into account that during the creation of the Constitution, it was not blindly copied from any state. The Constitution of Uzbekistan was created based on the historical experience of the most developed countries.

Legal force of the Constitution

According to the Constitution, Uzbekistan is a sovereign democratic republic with a presidential form of government. The Constitution defines the democratic factors of state and society development, and it is stated that the People are the only source of state power.

The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan has the highest legal force: the President adopts decrees, resolutions, and orders that are binding on the entire territory of the republic on the basis of the Constitution and laws and on their implementation. The Constitution of Uzbekistan provides that the most important issues in the life of society and the state are put to a general vote (referendum) and resolved.

The Constitution provides that only the Oliy Majlis of the Republic and the President elected by them shall act on behalf of the people of Uzbekistan, and the State power is divided into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial. The Constitution of Uzbekistan states that the state shall carry out its activities in the interests of the well-being of man and society, based on the principles of legality and social justice. The state language of the Republic of Uzbekistan is Uzbek. However, it is also envisaged to ensure that the languages, customs and traditions of all nationalities and ethnic groups living in the territory of the republic are respected, and conditions are created for their development. The Constitution also guarantees the rights of citizens of Uzbekistan to move freely within their homeland, to move and live wherever they wish.

The Constitution states that everyone has the right to freedom and personal integrity. According to it, no one shall be arrested or detained without the basis of the law. It is stated that no person accused of a crime may be subjected to torture, or to acts of violence, cruelty or degrading treatment before the case is considered in court.