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What are the causes of air pollution in Tashkent?

2024-10-02 11:30:00 / News

In recent years, as a result of global climate change, the intensification of desertification processes, an increase in the concentration of natural dust, and an increase in the number of industrial enterprises and cars, there has been a significant increase in the amount of emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere. This affects the growth of air pollution in the republic, especially in the city of Tashkent.

In particular, on the evening of September 29, the concentration of fine particles RM2.5 in Tashkent amounted to 166 micrograms/m3, and Tashkent was marked the second most polluted city in the world in the international IQAir database.

Dust pollution in our republic is associated with natural (dry climate, sandy loam, and loamy soils) and anthropogenic (transport, industrial, construction waste) factors. Also, conditions for natural air pollution are created by such causes as weak winds, temperature inversion, and stagnation of atmospheric air.

In addition, low ventilation of the atmospheric layers in cities, a large amount of urban traffic, congestion, large-scale construction, a lack of green spaces - all these meteorological conditions and anthropogenic loads lead to high air pollution.

For information: there are more than 638.8 thousand cars in the city of Tashkent. In addition, on average, 150 to 300 thousand cars enter the capital in one day. In Tashkent, the number of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere from motor vehicles in 2021 amounted to 212.4 thousand tons, and in 2022, it was 403 thousand tons, with an increase in harmful emissions of 190.6 thousand tons (47.3%).

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Latest update: 2024-10-02 14:19:54

What are the causes of air pollution in Tashkent?