National Committee on Ecology and Climate Change of the Republic of Uzbekistan

The Biennial Transparency Report is Uzbekistan's first submission detailing the country's fulfillment of its commitments under the Paris Agreement, as outlined in the updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) 2021. The primary objective of the BTR is to provide transparent and comprehensive information on the actions of all UNFCCC member states to meet their obligations under the Paris Agreement. This contributes to the global stocktake process and strengthens international cooperation in combating climate change.

The report was prepared by the Agency of the Hydrometeorological Service under the Ministry of Ecology, Environmental Protection, and Climate Change, with support from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the National Centre for Climate Change. Its content adheres to the requirements of Article 13 of the Paris Agreement and relevant UNFCCC decisions (18/CMA.1, 5/CMA.3, and 4/CMA.1), underscoring Uzbekistan's commitment to international climate reporting standards.

The document includes updated information on Uzbekistan's greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which totaled 209.61 million tons of CO2 equivalent in 2022 (excluding removals) and 201.15 million tons of CO2 equivalent (including removals). Carbon dioxide accounted for 64.7% of GHG emissions, methane for 28.7%, nitrous oxide for 6.1%, and hydrofluorocarbons for 0.5%. Between 1990 and 2022, total GHG emissions increased by 32.1%, with carbon dioxide emissions rising by 14%, and methane and nitrous oxide increasing by 80.2% and 94.8%, respectively.

The report also provides detailed information on Uzbekistan's progress in achieving its quantitative commitment to reducing specific GHG emissions per unit of GDP (carbon intensity of GDP). As of 2022, the country is working towards reducing carbon intensity by 35% by 2030, compared to the base year of 2010, as outlined in its updated NDC (2021).

Additionally, the report highlights adaptation efforts in key economic sectors, including water, agriculture, and forestry. It emphasizes the growth of sustainability through innovative approaches, such as improved resource management and the adoption of new technologies.