Methods of ensuring the rule of law in the field of civil litigation
2025-04-03 10:40:00 / News
Currently, as an integral part of the fundamental reform of the judicial system, consistent work is being carried out to strengthen the impartiality and independence of courts, ensure the rule of law, and reliable protection of human rights and freedoms.
Liberalization of legislation in the field of judicial law has become an important direction of reforms.
The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of January 22, 2018 approved the Civil Procedural Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
This Code consists of Section 5, Chapter 47 and Article 462.
The legislation on civil proceedings establishes the procedure for considering and resolving cases in the order procedure, cases in the claim procedure, cases conducted in a separate procedure, cases related to the award of an arbitration court, and cases related to the recognition and enforcement of awards of foreign courts and foreign arbitration courts (arbitrations).
If an international treaty of the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes rules other than those specified in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on civil proceedings, the rules of the international treaty shall apply.
The tasks of civil proceedings are as follows:
That is, to correctly and timely consider and resolve civil cases in order to protect the personal, political, economic and social rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens, the rights and interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the rights and interests of enterprises, institutions, organizations, public associations and self-government bodies of citizens, as well as their interests protected by law;
to help strengthen legality and law and order, to ensure democracy, social justice, peace and national harmony among citizens;
to form a respectful attitude towards the law and the court.
The tasks of the legislation on judicial proceedings, the rights of interested persons to apply to the court and the form of applying to the court, the principles of civil judicial proceedings, the procedure for considering cases in court, the relevance of cases to the court and the jurisdiction of the court, the participants in the proceedings, the grounds for reviewing judicial documents, the procedure for directing judicial documents to be executed, and others indicate the content and essence of the procedural legislation in force in the courts.
Also, in cases of various directions considered in the courts, the priority task of the courts is to ensure the rule of law, the rights and legitimate interests of citizens and enterprises, institutions, organizations; to protect the violated or disputed rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens and legal entities; to strengthen legality and prevent violations of the law; is to form an attitude of respect for the law and the court.
In conclusion, the tasks of ensuring the supremacy of law and legislation, the gradual democratization and liberalization of the judicial system, aimed at reliable protection of human rights and interests, are one of the most important priorities of the long-term and consistent reform program being implemented in our country.
Bakhtiyor Kasimov,
Chairman of the Uchkurgan Interdistrict Court for Civil Affairs.
